Within the IMPACT approach, there are six broad
variables to implement and manipulate to prevent inappropriate behavior and
promote positive, proactive behavior:
Interact positively with students
Monitor behavior
Prepare effective instruction
Arrange the environment
Correct effectively
Teach expectations (like a great coach!)
T Teach Clear Behavioral Expectations
Identify most commonly
used activities and transitions within your classroom such as teacher-directed instruction, independent seatwork, and
cooperative groups, arriving at the classroom, beginning class/routines, getting
out necessary materials
changes in location,
putting things away, cleaning up, leaving the classroom,
school-wide
settings (halls, cafeteria, playground, bus waiting areas, assemblies, and so
on)
Articulate and
clarify for each a activity and transition how students will:
Conversation
(talk)
Help
(asking for assistance)
Activity
(accomplish the assigned task)
Movement
(can I leave my area to do…?)
Participation
(what does it look like?)
= Success
Explore
the following resources for teaching behavioral expectations:
CHAMPS: A Proactive and
Positive Approach to Classroom Management, 2nd ed.
(Sprick, 2009)
Discipline in the
Secondary Classroom: A Positive Approach to Behavior Management for Grades
9–12, 2nd ed. (Sprick, 2006).
Prepare
lessons on your behavioral expectations for each major activity and transition.
Explicitly teach these
lessons routinely and when new students enter your room. Continue to monitor, reinforce, and re-teach
if necessary throughout the school year.
Resources and References
Dr. Anita Archer www.ExplicitInstruction.org
Dr. Laura Riffel www.BehaviorDoctor.org
Dr. Randy Sprick www.SafeAndCivilSchools.com
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